Essay on Separate and Unequal - 977 Words

Until the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., his life’s work was dedicated to the nonviolent actions of blacks to gain the freedoms they were promised in the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 by Abraham Lincoln. He believed that â€Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere† (King, 1963). These injustices had become so burdensome to blacks that they were â€Å"plunged into an abyss of despair† (King, 1963). The nonviolent actions of the sit-ins, boycotts, and marches were so the â€Å"individual could rise from the bondage of myths and half-truths†¦to help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism† and ultimately lead to â€Å"inevitably opening the door to negotiation† (King, 1963). Not only was King’s approach effective†¦show more content†¦Within the inner cities of America, it appears the ages of most parents in the inner cities are becoming younger and younger. With nearly 40% of Black men incarcerated, the women-to-men ratio is unbalanced (Bureau of Prisons, 2012). According to the 2010 Census, Black single mothers with children account for a staggering seventy percent of households within urban cities. These mothers are far more likely than married mothers to be poor, relying on governmental assistance, with no father figure to help raise their children to be upstanding citizens in society. â€Å"Even after a post-welfare-reform decline in child poverty, they are also more likely to pass that poverty on to their children† (Hymowitz, 2005). The late Dr. Martin Luther King could have never fathomed the epic fail of the modern day African-American society that he worked so hard to establish. â€Å"The truth is that we are now a two-family nation, separate and unequal—one thriving and intact, and the other struggling, broken, and far too often African-American†(Hymowitz, 2005). While marriage tends to create a stable home for family and children to thrive, many blacks find themselvesShow MoreRelatedSummary : Separate And Unequal 2196 Words   |  9 PagesKristofer Burnett Intro to Comp Politics Dr. Brian Kupfer 10APR2015 Separate and Unequal The character of a nation can be discovered or disclosed in the way that it treats its indigenous population, I have chosen Japan and Australia for my comparison and will be giving a brief summary about the Japanese Ainu People and the Australian Aborigines, their histories as we know them and how they have been treated by the peoples that have taken over the lands to which they themselves had laid claimRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal1648 Words   |  7 PagesStill Separate, Still Unequal Segregation is a topic that has been discussed for decades. Segregation in schools wasnt really dealt with. The government basically disguised it and kept it away from the public. Brown V. Board of Education, Plessy V. Ferguson, and Jim Crow Laws was the cover, but it didnt solve anything. Segregation isnt just about race, its also financially. When money is involved in the situation theres a major advantage. Johnathan Kozol talks about how were still separateRead MoreAcademic Apartheid : Separate And Unequal Schooling867 Words   |  4 PagesReview of â€Å"Academic Apartheid: Separate and Unequal Schooling in an Affluent Suburb† The author makes a compelling argument of â€Å"academic apartheid† happening in an affluent suburb of Southern California’s school district that produces and reproduces inequality between schools. Drawing from extensive ethnographic data, the author argues that a high-prestige comprehensive high school uses a continuation school in the same school district as a â€Å"dumping ground† of underperforming students—who are disproportionatelyRead MoreEssay on Education in America: Separate and Unequal1060 Words   |  5 Pagesinto overdrive if we obtain an education and learn through others languages and cultures. We can push on if we can avoid or block out some of the advertising propaganda that we are force fed as children. In Jonathan Kozol’s article Still Separate, Still Unequal, he states the poorer parts of our larger cities have fewer white children and are made up of mostly black and Latino children. These schools are usually over crowded, underdeveloped and understaffed. Kozol discusses the Martin Luther KingRead More`` Still Separate, Still Unequal `` By David Matthews Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesand equality state that everyone has a right to basic liberties and the greatest social and economic privileges are granted only if the greatest social and economic benefits are granted to the most disadvantaged people. The articles, â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal† by Jonathan Kozol, â€Å"Rethinking Affirmative Action† by David Leonhardt, and Progress Made, but Science Still a Man s World: News by David Matthews, all illustrate how John Rawls’s principles are still not being realized today to their fullestRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal Analysis Essay1233 Wor ds   |  5 PagesStill Separate, Still Unequal â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal†, written by Jonathan Kozol, describes the reality of urban public schools and the isolation and segregation the students there face today. Jonathan Kozol illustrates the grim reality of the inequality that African American and Hispanic children face within todays public education system. In this essay, Kozol shows the reader, with alarming statistics and percentages, just how segregated Americas urban schools have become. He also bringsRead MoreStill Separate, Still Unequal By Jonathan Kozol1121 Words   |  5 Pages The essay â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal†, written by Jonathan Kozol, discusses the actuality of intercity public school systems, and the isolation and segregation of inequality that students must be subjected to in order to receive an education. Jonathan Kozol illustrates the grim reality of the inequality that African American and Hispanic children face within todays public education system. In this essay, Kozol shows the reader, with alarming statistics and percentages, just how segregated AmericasRead More`` Still Separate Still Unequal `` By Jonathan Kozol999 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jonathan Kozol â€Å"Still Separate Still Unequal† the author discusses how education for inner city school kids greatly differs from white school kids. â€Å"Schools that were already deeply segregated twenty-five or thirty years ago are no less segregated now† (Kozol 143). Although in 1954 the popular court case Brown vs Board of Education should have ended segregation in schools. The author shows how â€Å"the achievement gap between black and white children continues to widen or remain unchanged,† (KozolRead MoreThe Geography Of Inequality : Why Separate Means Unequal Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesrace, geography, and culture all have a meaningful impact on who I was as a student and who I now am as a teacher. Geography played a huge part in my experience with K-12 education. In the study titled, The Geography of Inequality: Why Separate Means Unequal in American Public Schools (2012), Logan, Minca, and Adar noted that inequalities of performance between schools that have a majority of minority groups and found connections between the performance of school when looking through the lensRead MoreSeparate and Unequal: Overcoming Segregation in America1928 Words   |  8 PagesStates to take action against conformity and discrimination throughout the movement. Segregation restricted the types of opportunities for members of different racial or ethnic groups to intermingle among themselves. Blacks and whites attended separate schools. Especially in the South, school segregation had been supported de jure (concerning law) for generations. Even when the white schools were closer to their residences, black children were often forced to attend the nearest all-black school

Factors Affecting Memory Accuracy Essay - 977 Words

Memory is the process of encoding, storing and retrieving information in the brain. It plays an import role in our daily life. Without memory, we cannot reserve past experience, learn new things and plan for the future. Human memory is usually analogous to computer memory. While unlike computer memory, human memory is a cognitive system. It does not encode and store everything correctly as we want. As suggested by Zimbardo, Johnson and Weber (2006), human memory takes information and selectively converts it into meaningful patterns. When remembering, we reconstruct the incident as we think it was (p. 263). Sometimes our memory performance is incredibly accurate and reliable. But errors and mistakes are more commonly happen, because we do†¦show more content†¦Misattribution is not a new interest in psychology. As pioneering psychologist William James (1890) wrote in his book in more than one hundred years ago, Most people, probably, are in doubt about certain matters ascribed to their past. They may have seen them, may have said them, done them, or they may only have dreamed or imagined they did so (p.373). As mention before, misattribution refers to attribute ideas or events to the wrong source (Schacter Dodson, 2001). We may misattribute the source of memories. For example, we believe we read something from magazine or newspaper, while in fact we watched it on TV. We may also misattribute an imagined event to reality. Sometimes we think we have paid the credit card bills on time but later received the late payments warning letter from the bank. Suggestibility has very close relationship with misattribution. Like misattribution it involves the creation of a false memory. A suggestion comes from other people who are influencing us. False memory due to misattribution and suggestibility in daily life may not have serious impact, but it can lead to frightening consequences in the criminal justice system. It highly trust the witness of the criminal events. Many people are falsely convicted by eyewitness testimony. Researchers have identified 40 different US miscarriages of justice that have relied on eye-witness testimony (Wells et al., 1998). Schacter and Dodson (2001) list an example which can show the consequenceShow MoreRelatedThe Accuracy Of An Individual s Memory1506 Words   |  7 Pagesreconstructive memory where we piece together bits of stored information that seems real and accurate. The accuracy of an individual’s memory comes into question as it could lead to wrongful conviction. Some factors affecting accura cy of eyewitness reports include confirmation bias, misinformation effect and influence of violence and anxiety. The first part of the essay will explain these factors; the second part will discuss the ability to retrieve information from our long-term memory. EyewitnessRead MoreThe Success Of Accuracy And Efficiency Of Neuromorphic Architectures882 Words   |  4 PagesThe success of accuracy and efficiency of neuromorphic architectures led to the the advent of more applications that demanded even more work in this field.Advancement at architecture level and state of the art in silicon neural processing began in the early 1980’s when Carver Mead, widely regarded as the father of neuromorphic computing, wrote the book â€Å"Analog VLSI and Neural Systems.†. The following sections of the paper provide a comprehensive survey of the prior art discussing the current trendsRead MoreMemories Of The Gulf War Syndrome1619 Words   |  7 Pages9 MEMORY LOSS IN GULF WAR SYNDROME Katherine Krishun What Causes Memory Loss in Gulf War Syndrome? Chemical Exposure or Stress? PSY 101/112 10/24/2016 ​Gulf War Syndrome is a chronic multi symptom illness affecting 250,000 of the 697,000 1991 Desert Storm Gulf War veterans. Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans may also suffer from this syndrome. The Veterans Administration â€Å"refers to these illnesses as â€Å"chronic multi symptom illness† and â€Å"undiagnosed illnesses†Read MoreEyewitness And, False Confessions, And Snitches1285 Words   |  6 PagesThere have been many innocent people wrongfully convicted due to eyewitness confessions in court. Eyewitness memory is one of the oldest forms of evidence used and has been a powerful evidence for judges. Although judges see this information credible, studies have shown that eyewitness memory is not reliable in courts and is the leading cause of wrongful convictions. There are reasons why eyewitness is said to be unreliable in the courtroom. There are four common causes for wrongful convictionsRead MoreExperimental Research1191 Words   |  5 Pagesimproves memory, to determine the flaws in her experiment. In the process, the paper also clearly explains the various key factors which determine the outcome and accuracy of the method of experimental research, such as dependent variables, independent variables, experimental groups, and control groups. This paper examines the factors that render Professor Smith’s experiment as flawed, and finally attempts to redesign an experiment to successfully test the effects of Vitamin E on memory. Read MoreCognitive Process And Consumer Behavior And Purchasing Choices1746 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch project observes the Vancouver Island University code of conduct’ TABLE OF CONTENT CONCEPT OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3 COGNITIVE PROCESS ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 COGNITIVE ACCURACY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 COMPONENTS OF COGNITIVE ACCURACY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4, 5 FACTORS AFFECTING PURCHASING DECISIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 CONTROLLING LEARNING HABIT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6, 7 RESSISTANCE AND ADOLESCENT CASE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 CONSLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreAd : An Unidentified Mystery1224 Words   |  5 Pagessibling with Alzheimer s are at a higher percentage of developing AD. (Dekkers, W., Marcel, O. R. 2006) AD is not a regular part of growing older, however, it is one of the highest risk factor for the disease. Currently, there are millions affected by AD worldwide and the number is expected to rise affecting over 106 million by 2050, this rise will cause serious economic, and social, problems not only to those affected by AD but, those who will required to care for them. (Dekkers, W., MarcelRead MoreSleep Is An Important Part Of Everyday Life Of A Human Being1704 Words   |  7 Pagesrapid eye movement is the very unique phase of sleep where the eyes begin to randomly move, and the extremities of the body become paralyzed while vivid dreaming begins to occur. This stage is the the most important for the consolidation of different memories and also in facial recognition and other mental processes. There are many studies that have been done about sleep and why it is important, but there are also many more studies to be conducted in the future because it is still pretty unsure to psychologistsRead MoreThe, Or Involuntary Musical Imagery1473 Words   |  6 Pagessong after listening to it 6 times, or the estimated amount of times the song has been listened to. This was measured by the amount of earworm episodes and their length of time. Previous research has outlined potential parallels of INMI and other memory types, or perhaps an association on tempo recollection of an earworm and the sensorimotor system . Previous research A previous published experiment Tracking the Tempo of Involuntary Musical Imagery in Everyday Life has introduced new ways to researchRead MoreForensic Psychology : Eye Witness Identification Reliability2165 Words   |  9 Pagesnonetheless, it’s by and large unrealistic to check the substance of witness reports equitably. All things considered, the factor of confidence communicated by an eyewitness turns into a possibly helpful indicator to separate amongst exact and mistaken recollections. Therefore, in general there is an instinctive conviction when confidence is communicated around recollected memories may in fact be utilized to construe it as accurate or inaccurate, in between the overall population and by experts of the

Technology And Its Impact On Technology Essay - 1675 Words

In today’s society, there have been many speculations on the impact of technology. The rise of technology has unfolded into the betterment of many advances in the industry. However, it is no surprise that these advances have also caused society into depending so much on technology. Author Sherry Turkle, argued that we as a society have distanced ourselves from one another; she discusses her observations drawn from human beings and their interaction with social machines. She indicated that humans rely much more on technology which has negatively impacted the way we communicate with one another. Every individual has their own flaws. In our imperfections, we tend to discriminate among one another, we have preconceived notion based on what we have seen or experienced. Perhaps, there is a say that goes ‘a book should never be judged by its cover ’. In addition to, various studies observed by between robots and children, Turkle implies that robots are slowing replacing humans. As a result of our dependency on technology, humans are failing each other and the constant rise of technology should not be blame for it, as we do have control over some of these issues. In the 1760-1800’s, the first machine age occurred during the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was transition from a hand labor to a machine labor. The new machines were powered by water, steam and coal. The Industrial revolution marked a very profitable time for many factory owners because, unlike humansShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe technology has presented an enormous deviation in this world, and alike somewhat deviation, it has not been easy to become accustomed to the variations presented. In this report, it is possible to highlight that this technology consumes some time for some people to take its ideas. The main motive why this technology hasn’t been well expected is for the reason that its ethical issues that has been presented by the technological. In respect to how the technology has been received, it is seriousRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1598 Words   |  7 PagesTech nology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines, computers, devices, and factories, which can be operated by individuals without detailed knowledge of the workings of such things. Technology influences human existence by bringing new risks as well asRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesa. Wearable technology From wearable cameras for personal protection to Apple watches for entertainment and convenience, wearable technology has become a legitimate industry and a commonplace sight in the 21st century. However, wearable technology does not come without its risks for manufacturers and those who wear these devices. When technology is so close to the body there is a much higher risk to cause injury or long-term problems to those who wear them. This is where Industrial Systems EngineersRead MoreTechnology Impact On Technology1222 Words   |  5 Pageschange at a faster rate than the rest is technology. Whether it be with machines, computers, or medicine, technology is always being improved, and for most, it’s now quite difficult to go a single day without using some type of technology because it’s become so widespread in our world. Difficulty to operate without technology is now also becoming true for businesses. Whether it be local or international, businesses have begun to rely more heavily on technology for purposes such as storing their filesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1706 Words   |  7 PagesOnce the firms gets patency for their technology they can precede with their next step that is to manufacture the product, market the product and launch the product. Once the product is out in the market, the firm needs to monitor its product. This is a process in which the firm need to look out for the life of the product as to if the technology is being out of date then they need to make changes accordingly in order to cope with the market needs. But another thing which the firm should always keepRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology2152 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In today’s world everything relies on technology. Technology has aided in making day to day life simpler, as well as keep us all connected. Organizations today continue to grow using all the newest technological advancements. The use of technology can help mold the foundation for which a company is able to grow from, but it can also be the very cause of the same company’s demise. It is for that reason, that an organization should take appropriate actions to protect its Information SystemsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesWith the advancement of technology, society is starting to rely heavily on electronic devices more now than ever. With the heavy reliance on electronic devices, security becomes a must to ensure that information is not falling into the wrong hands. As security becomes an important factor in computing, cybersecurity arose to help protect computer systems and the data stored on it from being accessed by pe ople for whom the data was not intended. Many high profile attacks have been noted in the pastRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology2186 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In today’s world, everything relies on technology. Technology has aided in making day to day life simpler, as well as keep us all connected. Organizations today continue to grow using the newest technological advancements. The use of technology can help mold the foundation for which a company is able to grow, but it can also be the very cause of the same company’s demise. It is for that reason that an organization should take appropriate actions to protect its Information Systems (IS)Read MoreTechnology And Technology : The Economic Impact Of Technology?748 Words   |  3 PagesThe article begins with an example of how technology has evolved. Before the 1970s, gas stations had to hire employees to pump gas for customers. Today there are over 168,000 gas stations in the United States and very few of these stations hire attendants to pump gas. Maney then explores the true economic impact of the automation. For instance, the number of men with college degrees doubled and the number of women with college degrees quadrupled between 1970 and 2015. With more educated peopleRead MoreTechnology : The Impact Of Technology And Its Impact On The Future905 Words   |  4 Pagesan era of advanced technology, where every part of our daily lives is impacted by it. Recently we have found ourselves heavily dependent on the use technology and our needs and demands for more keep rising. The more advanced it becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. While it is impossible to explore how each new advanced technology has impacted our lives and how it will impact the future, it continues to affect our environment, people and society. Technology by its self is not

Response Essay free essay sample

Author Greg Graffin presents a clear thesis and supports it well with logical examples and sound reasoning. However, I also found parts of the essay confusing which makes me wonder about the intended audience of the piece. â€Å" Anarchy in the Tenth Grade† examines how people can relate to being alienated from certain groups, and how the author found his sense of self. Graffin supports this idea, pointing out that he feels a kinship with everyone who shares any alienated trait. He believes that even though people have never heard of nor met each other, alienation links them in their challenge to institutions and to dogmatic thinking. Graffin found his sense of self through music, but not through the same bands as his peers. While everyone else was listening to Led Zepplin, Rush, and Kiss, he was listening to â€Å" Rodney on the Roq† who played local bands’ music that shared their alienation and confusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Response Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Generally, I found Graffin’s argument convincing. First, he offers several examples to support his thesis by reflecting back on his own life. For example, he explains in the reading how he grew up â€Å"punk†, and the he did not quite fit in. He tells us that there were only three punkers in his school, â€Å"And all of us got our asses kicked because of our musical prefence. † This scared him, but at the same time it made him feel powerful. He goes on saying that growing up this way affected him. He had to unlearn these bad traits just to have a normal, loving relationship. Graffin’s sense of not being the same as others penetrated deeper than what he observed in the world around him. Even, his hair, was wrong, too fluffy to conform to standard rock hairdo. His opposition to his adolescent environment was forced , and even included the clothing of his peers. Unlike the wealthier students , he had to wear Payless Shoes and velour shirts from Kmart. Note how important brand names are in defining identity in Graffins reading. What one wore and what one could afford, or what one’ parents could afford, was equated with an individual’s sense of self. What else was interesting was that Graffin showed us that by having his â€Å" punk† trait made him the man he is today. He explained that interacting with music, he learns that his involvement counts. Though he may be unsure of his future , or his place, right now he finds solace in punk. Fitting in and rebelling, both must be parts of growing up and parts of human interaction. Finding our place has much to do with a sense of self and view of what makes up our authentic self. This showed me that whatever traits you have makes you the person you are right now. That whether this is genetic or learned is unkown. I found this reading also confusing. Even though Graffin did explain his thesis, he did not do so until the end of the reading. This made the reading somewhat boring. Garffin talked about his life the entire time and it did not make a point until the very last paragraph. I felt that he did not plainly state who this readings’ audience was. I f he would of, somehow, stated his thesis in the beginning than started to talk about his life experiences it would have made the reading more interesting.